Best Sublimation Printer For 2023 (Top Trending)

Nothing can replace the idea of a thoughtful gift customized according to your taste. A mug printed with the memorable moment, a t-shirt printed with a special message, and a small keychain flaunting the love message. All such gifts are customized with the best sublimation printer available on the market.

Although Sublimation printing is not a new trend, hi-tech and user-friendly modern sublimation printers are a recent boom in the printing industry. The market is flooded with a vast number of choices with versatile functions and features of the printer.

Modern sublimation printer comparison will enable you to find the right choice for your desired printing job. So, to avoid the selection paralysis or chaos of selecting the wrong machine, evaluate the sublimation printer reviews.

We have further shortlisted the most suitable printers that are perfectly designed to meet printing tasks.

IMAGE	PRODUCT	PRICE
	Canon PIXMA PRO-200	Check on Amazon
	HP LaserJet M209dwe	Check on Amazon
	Canon PIXMA G5020	Check on Amazon

Top 15 Sublimation Printers-Reviews

1- HP LaserJet M209dwe

Specifications

High quality and fast printouts are the main things of a sublimation printer that improve our printing business and home use. That’s why today we are describing a detailed review of the top hp sublimation printer. The HP LaserJet M209dwe is the latest sublimation hp printer of 2022. It just works with the original hp toner which means that there is no chance of low-quality printouts.

In this era, everyone has no spare time, and that’s why everyone chooses the fastest printer. With the ultra-fast technology of this printer, you can print out up to 30 pages just in a single minute with a single side. On the other hand, you can print out 19 pages with double-sided printing. It will help you to take high-resolution and ultra-fast printouts.

Sometimes we just need to print black and white paper. This printer also has this ability. Just with a single touch, you can easily print out black and white paper. This black-and-white feature will help you to print reports, forms, and business documents easily. We can say that this printer will cover all your needs.

If you use the hp smart app then from it you can easily print anything anywhere from your printer due to its hp smart printing system. High-class security features are added to it which will help you save your data from viruses. Cloud-based security features are also inserted in it which makes it more secure and powerful.

The Cloud system of this printer will also allow you to scan documents from your phone straight to google drive, dropbox, or anything else. With an internet connection, you can easily print any paper from any corner of the world. Check out below the pros and cons of this printer and then make the right decision according to your mind.

Hp laserjet M209dw is best for both home and office use. 4 different connectivity options will help you to print easily. Most printers show connectivity problems sometimes but when a problem occurs in this printer then the dual-band wifi system will detect and resolve the connectivity issue with self-reset technology without showing any error. If you are a starter in printing then this is the best option.

2. Canon PIXMA G1200

Specification

After using a lot of printers from last year I decided to buy a Canon printer. My friend said I decided to buy a Canon Pixma G1200. He told me that it works well and is so compatible with your home and office use. You can change its place anytime anywhere both in your office and home. Then I became sure due to its functionalities.

When I bought it, it was packed in a good way. The very low lightweight of this printer shocked me when a delivery man delivered it to my door. Then I opened it. The look was so amazing and technologically the same as the latest-made printers. After 7 months of experience, I realized that it is just for small projects.

For checking its printout range one day I print out more than 5000+ crisp black pages from it. While more than 6000+ color magnificent pages. I don’t know what is its top printout range but after checking this I became tired and stopped.

So, in the end, I can say that if you want to buy a maximum print printer then it is the best choice. Above printout, numbers are so perforable for any business and personal use.

The shortage of ink can disturb me during the whole 7 months of use. Because ink levels are always given on the front of this printer. By this, you can easily monitor the ink level of your printer which is a great facility for every printer user.

And ink refilling process is also so easy. For this, you just have to put out the ink cartridges and refill them with ink. Then you can easily put them again in their places. Here below are some pros and cons from which you can get a clear idea about it.

However, most people look for a lot of printer connectivity options like wifi, ethernet, Bluetooth, etc. But it just has a USB connectivity option. With this feature, you can ignore it but I will recommend you to buy it if you are a beginner or want to make your printout easily.

All other printers have high-class software that is so difficult to use. It is more perforable than all of those due to its lightweight shape and easy software use. It is the best option for all of us because it will not take much time for us.

3. Canon PIXMA G5020

Specification:

The Canon Pixma G5020 is a single-function subli printer that is magnificent in terms of both quality and price. The descent feature is that it allows you to print a high volume of prints in a very short period of time just within a single click. In the canon pixma g5020 review 2022, we’ll apparently describe to you that this canon printing machine is the foremost result in the case of document prints than photos.

With terrific value and large paper capacity, G5020 has two paper tray systems (front & back) that hold a total of 350 paper sheets, the 250 in the front main drawer, and the remaining 100 from the back tray. Like other printing machines, this machine produces black & white, and color paper prints which means its the ability to print 6000 pages with black text and 7700 plus color pages.

In the case of ink cartridges, you’re given three big bottles of black ink and three small colored bottles with this PIXMA printing machine. You know three colors (Yellow, Cyan, and Magento) are included in the color inkjet part. You can darken and lighten the paper writing as you want.

Keep in mind, that this canon wireless mega tank printer has no remote system, and uses the various buttons on the body of the printer to apply any feature or function. And there are no more hard & fast rules, simple configuration and installation have to be done and that too only at the start, not repeatedly.

Moreover, the Canon print Inkjet/SELPHY android mobile application is available google play store, if you wanna print through mobile phones from anywhere and at any time. Today is the age of mobile technology and most of your data such as personal or business documents are on your mobile. So, they can print it out through the mobile app with full HD results.

In short, say goodbye to expensive printers and choose the affordable canon Pixma G5020 is one of them the top listed best sublimation printer machines for home-based small businesses or offices. The whole process system is really unique and quick, which means it prints out hundreds of pages in just a few seconds with a single click.

The connectivity system is generally smooth, but sometimes the connection is lost due to internet signals. And it did not impact during printing when you command 100 pages simultaneously, If there is an issue then as far as it is printed it’s fine, and then it will start again from the next pages. It will not represent the pages that have already been made.

4. Canon PIXMA PRO-200

Specifications

A borderless print is an essential factor for transferring the graphics via a sublimation sheet. The margin lines remove the dye print effect and make the borders prominent. Therefore, borderless printing machines are more suitable for the process. Canon PIXMA PRO -200 is the best printer for sublimation printing due to its highly sustainable printouts and is highly compatible with versatile printing media.

The lightweight and sleek design with an easy setup make it a perfect choice for your art gallery or home-based level printing business. The previous models of Canon printers were quite bulky and were not portable.

But the latest model provides a wide-format printout with a compact-sized body. In addition, the built-in paper roll support also enables you to print banners and wallpaper rolls.

A user-friendly control panel interface consists of navigational buttons and a color display of 3 inches. However, the collection is non-touch, but it shows the paper alignment and displays information regarding the printing actions.

Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator are the ultimate choices of top-notched photographers. Canon has programmed Canon Professional Print and Layout software for convenient printing with high-end photo editing regarding the photo editor software. The easy-to-install and use program is an effective photo editing tool that costs you no penny.

Moreover, the printer is compatible with wireless, USB, and Ethernet connections. You can easily create a network or different OS with the Canon printers. Canon Print Service, Apple Airprint, and Mopria are supportive software for mobile connections.

Although the printing action speed is the only drawback of the best sublimation printer, the outcome quality is worth it. 4800 x24000 dpi resolution FINE generates premium quality printouts.

Canon-200 is highly recommended for home and office use and dye color borderless printing. Wide-format and panorama printing with a compact studio desktop sublimation printer are accommodative in home-based printing studios. Vibrant and professional color combination imitates real-life photo effects. Rather if you want to buy just an Epson printer then check the best Epson printer for sublimation reviews.

5. HP Color LaserJet Pro M479fdw

Specifications

The HP is a technology beast in manufacturing modern and ultimate functionalities in digital gadgets. HP Color LaserJet Pro M479fdw is a heavy-duty printer recommended for new business setups. The multifunctional printer can perform scanning, fax, and photocopying with premium quality and vibrant color combinations.

The complicated automated workflows help you save some template settings for future use. A complex workflow like printing to specific numbers and then shifting the settings is possible with the customized pre-setups.

The system needs a printer with adjustable printing commands for small office use with regular and bulk printing tasks. High-speed printing and high-yielding cartridge enable you to perform non-stop printing action.

Besides the clear printed outcomes, the high resolution and broad color spectrum help in precise scanning. Further, the auto-document feeder and duplex printing saves you time. Scanning at 1200 dpi and with an innovative mobile app, it can drop to 300 dpi. Usually, legal documents like ID cards and office cards need an ADF scanner that scans the dual side with alignment and size adjustment.

Further, the design and build quality are remarkable, and the plastic frame adds durability to the printer. A replaceable power cable enables you to replace the damaged line instantly instead of repairing the overall hardware.

The input trays and bottom trays are sliding and can accommodate bulk paper cassettes. Moreover, the cartridges and toners have easy access for replacement. Therefore the HP printer is among the user-friendly sublimation printing machines.

The advanced technology of the touchscreen display and easy-to-navigate menu makes it hassle-free printing gear. Moreover, Alexa-compatible voice feedback is an exceptional feature of the printer. The display screen also updates the ink levels in the cartridges and sends pop-up reminders for replacement.

The overall cost per print depends upon several variables. Monochrome and color prints cost you differently. Moreover, significant printing at a time also reduces the cost per print. Occasional printing costs more as it dries up some ink in the jets.

The printing speed also matters for the printing business. A professional printer must act at a higher rate to avoid office hour wastage. Therefore 28 pages per minute of monochrome printing are enough for a mid-size business.

A color laserjet printer is the perfect best printer to convert to sublimation. Further, the hi-tech printer is energy efficient and has adequately low printing costs. Besides preventing paper and ink wastage, it also provides a high volume input and output capacity of 300 sheets and 150 sheets, respectively. Security protection also keeps your data safe and prevents attackers. As it is a wifi printer so you can connect it to wifi by reading how to connect an hp printer to wifi article.

6. Canon TR8620

Specification

Nowadays digital devices are becoming more and more portable and compact. Notebooks and laptops almost replace computers. Similarly, over the horizon, handy devices like mobiles will take over the operating system.

Most printers, scanners, and fax are not compatible with mobile devices. But Canon TR 8620, the best sublimation printer 2021 model, is easy to set up with android and intelligent machines.

The low-profile maintenance and effortless controls with a User-friendly interface make the printer an ultimate choice for a novice. Usually, beginners have to learn the essential requirements and troubleshooting of the gadgets to avoid unnecessary technician visits. Moreover, the printer is a multi-purpose gadget that can brilliantly perform as a scanner, copier, and fax machine.

Auto document feeder (ADF) suitable for 20 sheets at a time saves your time and energy. Moreover, dual-side printing also prevents the chaos of shifting and adjusting the printed media sheets. You can reduce the consumption of sheets up to 50% and save a significant amount of investments.

The advanced yet easy photo editor app enables you to print out creatively customized designs and graphics. Regarding compatibility, it can also be directly printed from an SD card.

The best sublimation printer with a user-friendly interface and low maintenance is the ultimate option for beginners in the sublimation printing field. Moreover, the ready-to-set-up package and low to medium-duty task handling make it suitable for home and mid-range office use.

7. Epson WorkForce Pro WF-4730

Specifications

The Epson WF is an original sublimation printer that is highly compatible with sublimation sheets and the best printer for sublimation ink. Although converting inkjet printer to sublimation printer takes some DIY, it can’t be undone for specific technical reasons. However, the printer is only compatible with Epson Cartridges, and low-quality ink can impact the output quality.

WF-4730 is an amazon choice, and voice-activated control via Alexa makes it a top trending printer of 2021. While working on the desktop, you can turn on the voice command, and with Alexa support, you can command printing or scanning actions.

Although the size is compact and eye-appealing, the Cost per print and overall maintenance cost make it stand out on the list. The dual paper tray, each with a capacity of 250 sheets per tray, enables you to print bulk consignments non-stop. However, auto-duplexing is missing, and you need to turn the papers on both sides of printing.

A touchscreen display of 2.7 inches on the frontal panel informs and gives quick access to the configuration of printing and scanning. The user-friendly interface and navigational control are smooth and fast.

As we already mentioned, the Epson is highly upgraded for diverse connectivity. The model is also Ethernet, WI-Fi, and USB connectable. Wi-Fi Direct and NFC for peer-to-peer networking via mobile device is also the latest feature of the Epson WF.

A high-speed printing job reduces the struggles and efforts. The overall performance is quite impressive except few drawbacks when not handled carefully.

8. Epson EcoTank Photo ET-8550

Specifications

Epson is a name of quality and modern technology. Epson Eco Tank 8550 is the advanced and most upgraded best sublimation printer 2021. The HD quality graphics printing with crisp and durable prints are of photographic print quality.

Usually, for novice users, printer handling is quite challenging. Eventually, in the beginning, people often waste resources and ultimately burden the overall printing cost. Professional media handling and a user-friendly structure help in hassle-free management. The frontal paper tray and feeder are compatible with different types of paper thicknesses and even cardboard.

The scanner plays a vital role in HD graphic printing. The flatbed high-resolution 4800dpi enables you to capture the colored and black-white graphics with crisp images. Therefore, to make clear prints, one must have an HD scanner.

Low-cost printing and HD quality of photo-booth level is a rare combination. However, Epson never fails the customers and knows the secrets to achieve customer satisfaction. 80% less ink consumption is way more attractive than printouts.

A wide touch panel is an additional feature and helps optimize print media with paper and color orientation. The 4.3-inch colored touchscreen provides navigational controls and displays the current status and working situation.

The model has a high yield with the least ink wastage. Further meeting the modern world demands, the printer is the best sublimation transfer printer. Applying simple DIY and sublimation ink cartridge, you can achieve sublimation printing. Recommended for versatile functions and printing jobs, it has broad-spectrum technology compatibility.

9. Epson EcoTank ET-3760

Specifications

From office accessories use to kitchen item labeling, you need a budget-friendly printer. High compatibility with versatile papers and printing media is also an utmost feature of the best desktop sublimation printer.

Epson Eco Tank ET-3760 is a newer version with the cartridge-free ink-tank feature. The refillable ink tank is the most economical for bulk printing tasks. Not only economical but also eco-friendly.

Disposable cartridges are adding a substantial percentage to non-renewable plastic landfills since the eco-tank provides sufficient ink at a time and prevents the accumulation of plastic.

High-speed printing action often compromises print quality. Exceptionally, the ET 3760 yields the best quality in a minimum printing action time. Low-maintenance equipment is the best gear for professionals. Therefore, ET 3760 has a high capacity for paper(print media) and a sufficiently huge tank for ink reservation.

PrecisionCore technology and heat-free system with Claria ET pigment ink generate crisp and sharp text/graphics. The designs embedded in the printing media are durable and abuse-resistant.

Impressive printing quality on a low budget is an utmost feature for a newly established and running printing business. Hassle-free paper feeder and output tray also make it convenient and trouble-free. Moreover, high ink usability also reduces the cost per print.

10. HP LaserJet Pro M404

Specifications

The HP LaserJet Pro M 404n are business-level printer. Compact in size but can perform heavy-duty tasks with ease. Moreover, consistent, non-stop printing action without declining the work speed is an identity of M404n. Nevertheless, we can’t call it the best hp printer for sublimation, yet with the help of heat transfer machines, the sublimation sheets can be embossed on different media.

Hi-technology and advanced connectivity options make it most compatible with modern devices. Unfortunately, the advancing technology and vast networking put your data vulnerable to security threats. Therefore, HP laserJet Pro has optional wolf pro-security has a pin/pull option that keeps your sensitive data safe.

Black and white laser print has 40 sheets per minute speed, which is super quick for laserjet technology. Moreover, the high speed does not compromise the output quality and ensures efficiency at the premium quality output.

Crisp images and text on variable printing media till the last drop of ink is amazingly inspiring. In addition, energy consumption is also affordable, and the auto-shut mode saves energy and power.

The general troubleshooting and cartridge replacement are pretty straightforward. You can replace the ink cartridges on your own without any assistance. This way saves your time from wasting resources like ink and sublimation sheets that are pretty expensive.

One of the best wide format sublimation printers and is highly compatible with versatile media forms, including glossy and matte finishes. Therefore, the printer can economically generate photo-booth quality prints in no time. Moreover, the compatibility with different OS and portability makes it best on the go printer for event organizers and camp-based projects.

11. Epson EcoTank ET-2720

Specifications

Already in the previous sections, we have recommended the best models from Epson. However, Epson knows how to print and make your work sharp and unforgettable. Usually, inkjet printers are not sublimation compatible.

But Epson with simple DIY can transform them into sublimation printers. You can call it the best sublimation printer with inkjet technology. Overall features are enough for everyday home use or a for mid-range office tasks.

The compact and stylish design is not only portable but also compatible with several modern devices. You can connect it to your PC, Android/iOS mobile, or laptop. Using Ethernet and USB connections, a widely connectable system makes your design suitable for on-site printing and copying tasks.

Nevertheless, all such easy-to-use and budget-friendly attributes make it a perfect model for home use. In addition, the overall system is User friendly, and even a beginner can print like a pro.

The initial package is ready to print setup and almost has two years of ink in reservoirs. EcoTank feature reduces the cost per print and prevents cartridge leakage and spoiling the whole system.

Although the system appears to be compact and fragile, it can handle significant bulk printing action. Moreover, the system has a scanner and copier. The flatbed scanner can provide you with sharp and high-resolution scans.

Print quality matters a lot in running an event organizing, media marketing, and photography business. The HD graphic and premium quality business card are a way to show off the elegance and taste of your work to potential clients.

Therefore often, people prefer taking advertisement advantage with document display. So, if you are willing to maintain the business’s image, make sure the gadgets and technical equipment are aligned to meet modern demands.

Although the printer is not a full sublimation printer, it provides the best features and compatible prints to withstand heat presses. Further, the print quality and the overall system are more than enough at such an ordinary rate. A home printer needs a gadget that runs for a long time and withstands the infrequent printing action without disturbing the image quality.

12. Brother MFC-L3710CW

Specifications

Brother MFC manufactures high-class printers for the business level. High-speed scans and prints are the best features that help perform tasks with ease. The advanced and digitally equipped system is compatible with various operating systems. You don’t have to install multiple software to run the program.

The offices, educational institutes, shipping/courier, and printing businesses need all-in-one high-efficiency machines with economical handling. Although the printer’s initial cost is high, standard maintenance and low cost per print make it a highly affordable device.

Besides economically flexible printing, the handy paper loader tray with high capacity ease non-stop printing. The high degree of 250 sheets and laser action makes the printing effortless. Moreover, a wide 3.7-inch color touchscreen displays Evernote, Onenote, Dropbox, and google drive shortcuts for navigational controls.

As the printer is quite bulky and not portable, wireless, solid networking and connectivity are essential. While staying on the deck and cabin, you can send a print command. Moreover, you can also mail orders from laptops, android, and apple devices. Widely compatible software enables you to perform heavy-duty print tasks just with one click.

Digitally advanced and suitable to compete best large format sublimation printer is recommended for small offices and home use. The laser printer with scanner, copier, and fax makes it a one-stop solution for office tasks.

13. Epson Workforce Pro WF-4830

Specifications

WF-4830 is another best sublimation transfer printer from Epson that has advanced PrecisonCore technology. Instant ready-to-use prints need no dry time. A successful business demands a professional, robust, productive, and reliable workforce as well as machinery. Epson Workforce Pro is the ultimate option for acquiring the best prints and scans.

Moreover, usually, people need to print both sides of documents and official ids. However, manually feeding often causes chaos in adjusting the orientation. Fortunately, the reviewed model has an auto 2-sided printing and scanning feature.

Auto 2-side action is not only making your tasks hassle-free but also prevents ink and paper wastage. Instead of printing over a single side, you can simultaneously get the print over both sides. Energy-efficient and economical as well!

Regarding the compatibility factor, the model is highly suitable for versatile paper media forms. The paper tray is well enough for 250 sheets which is equal to a large cassette of paper.

As a whole, duplex scanning and printing without manual feeding is a most admirable feature. Further, touchscreen navigational control eases the controls and commands. However, the printer is suitable for home and small office use, but with innovative heat technology, it can perform printing for a significantly extended time.

14. Pantum Monochrome Wireless

Specifications

The printer is suitable for home-based office and personal use. Low printing cost and durable cartridges made the printer best for infrequent printing. Often annual printing skyrockets due to the drying of rarely used cartridges. But laser technology prevents the waste of ink.

The multifunctional unit of the printer is the best printer for sublimation ink with some DIY Hacks. The only drawback is the lack of colored printing. The monochrome printing technology generates dark and sharp printouts.

Overall, the printer is a standard office-use printer that supports scanning through emails, PCs, and USB drives. Without wasting pre-scanning time, it envelopes the scan in 24ppm A4 and 25 ppm in letter format.

Auto-duplex printing and scanning actions save your energy and time. Further reduces paper consumption and saves you from the chaos of turning the pages while adjusting book printing

The reviewed model is the best printer to convert to sublimation. It performs economically and efficiently for the card press business and other related categories like envelope printing and office card printing. Although the machine is quite bulky, it simultaneously performs four actions( Scan/Print/Copy/ Fax).

15. HP LaserJet Pro Multifunction M428fdw.”

Specifications

The modern printing technique is a requirement of contemporary businesses and offices. Compact, multi-purpose, and economical equipment are vital to prevent the waste of resources. HP laser JetPro is a wireless printer manufactured to meet business requirements.

Confidential documents and sensitive information is often under the threat of cyber attack. But HP displays the best in class security to protect the attacks. They ensure the data via optional pin/pull printing feeder locks.

Saving time and preventing chaos from handling printed documents is often a draining task. The HP laser JET Pro has an advanced feature to save the template settings for future use.

Automating complicated workflow is a way to reduce time consumption and makes bulk printing effortless—the touchpad help in customizing the printing, scanning, and other action with the control panel.

Moreover, internet connectivity is not essential to print on the network. You can directly connect the printer to the operating system wirelessly or via USB, and the built-in software supports the printing action.

High energy-efficient designs also make it an economical and eco-friendly machine. It reduces up to 22% of energy consumption, and duplex printing saves paper waste.

Hassle-free printing and 250-sheets at a single load are enough for non-stop bulk consignment—Toner cartridge designs for multifunctional laser printers. More than a year warranty supports the newly established business, and Free HP web support prevents the loss of investments.

One of the most sustainable and smartly designed sublimation printers of compact size is portable. The high-yielding cartridge is eco-smart black toner prints the first and last print with the same quality.

Buying Guide

Sublimation printing is a vast field. The options available in the market may leave you in selection paralysis. However, for a cowboy instead of a horse, the saddle matters a lot. Similarly, a suitable printing machine is essential to make the printing business chaos-free and profitable.

Here are a few factors that will help you find which printer is best for sublimation? Unfortunately, only a few sublimation printers are available in the market that prints on sublimation technology.

But as we have already elaborated, the best sublimation printer reviews are not indeed sublimation printers but are compatible with sublimation ink and sublimax sheets.

Sublimation Printer Price

the price of the sublimation printer is varied according to specifications and brand titles. HP, Epson, and Brother printers are pretty expensive, but on the other hand, it has low-cost printing and maintenance expenses.

However, some printers with average quality have low prices, but the printer’s cost per print and maintenance is not affordable. Hence, evaluating the printing need and the sublimation printer price with Cost per print can help you make the right choice.

Compatible Printing Media

Not all printers are suitable for all printing mediums. Some printers are compatible with variable paper thicknesses from cardboard to sublimax sheets. However, some printers are compatible with ceramics and fabric printing. Therefore depending upon the printing action demand, one can select the printer suitable for printing action.

Cartridge and EcoTank

Ecotank and cartridge ink has long-run debate. Both have merits and demerits. However, the eco tank is suitable for consistent bulk printing tasks with the most negligible chances of drying inks. In contrast, the cartridge is flexible for periodic printing action needs. For consistent workflow, it may cause running out of cartridge hassle.

Multi-Functional and Solo Action

You can take advantage of multifunctional gadgets. Usually printer-scanner-copier –fax is available in a single machine and is suitable for a professional workplace. However, the solo action printer is preferred if you need prints on mobile modes such as event photography and on-site office camps. If you have a very limited budget but a sublimation printer is necessary for you then check now for the best cheap sublimation printers.

FAQs

Final Verdict

Sublimation printing is in trend. Advertisements, event organizers, photographers, and educational institutes use sublimation printers for daily printing tasks. We have collected a list of the best sublimation printers or printers with laser or inkjet technology compatible with sublimation printing.

You May Also Like:–

• Best Sublimation Printer For Mugs
• Best Subli Printers For Cricut
• Best Sublimation Printers For T-Shirts

Nevertheless, all printers mentioned above are of the best quality and have sublimation printer reviews from users that show perfection. Depending upon your printing requirements, one has to select wisely a gadget that meets the business demands.